Solution assignment 04 Quadratic functions and graphs

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Assignment 4

The equation of a parabola is:

y=(x-p)(x+2p)

For which value of p does the top of this parabola lie on the line:

y=-2x

Solution

The coordinates of the intersection points of this parabola with the X-axis are (p,0) and (-2p,0). The symmetry axis lies just in the middle between these two points and thus we have:

x_{top}=-\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}p

The y-coordinate of the top is:

y_{top}=(-\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}p-p)(-\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}p+2p)=-\displaystyle\frac{9}{4}p^2

The top lies on the line y=-2x so we have:

-\displaystyle\frac{9}{4}p^2=-2.-\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}p

\displaystyle\frac{9}{4}p^2+p=0

p(\displaystyle\frac{9}{4}p+1)=0

and thus:

p=0  or p=-\displaystyle\frac{4}{9}

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