Solution assignment 06 Logarithmic functions and graphs

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Assignment 6

Using their graphs show that the following functions (a logarithmic and an exponential function):

y=\log_5(x)

y=5^x

are inverse functions. Which line is the symmetry axis?

Solution

In the figure both functions are sketched based on a number of points. For the logarithmic function these points we take:

(1,0); (5,1)

and for the exponential function:

(0,1); (1,5)

5^x en log5(x)

We notice that the graph of one function can be obtained by the other by exchanging the variables x and y. Therefore the symmetry axis is the line: y=x. We can see this in the figure above.

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