Solution assignment 04 Exponential functions and graphs

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Assignment 4

Draw the graph of the function:

y=(\displaystyle\frac{1}{3})^x

What is the formula of the asymptote?

Solution

Here the base is less than 1 and therefore the graph is the mirror of the graph of the function:

y=3^x

We can show this quite easily. We write:

y=(\displaystyle\frac{1}{3})^x=(3^{-1})^x=3^{-x}

This means that the graph is the mirror in the Y-axis of the graph of:

y=3^x

0.33^x

The asymptote is the X-axis, i.e. y=0, because the larger the value of x the more the graph approaches the X-axis. We can verify this in the figure.

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