Solution assignment 04 Logarithmic equations

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Assignment 4

Solve:

\ln(x)[\ln(x)-3]=-2

Solution

The domain is defined by the function \ln(x) and is equal to x>0 (of course \ln(x)\neq3, i.e. x\neq{e^3}, or \ln(x)\neq0, i.e. x\neq1).
We work out the equation:

\ln^2(x)-3\ln(x)+2=0

We substitute into the equation:

y=\ln(x)

and get:

y^2-3y+2=0

This equation can be factorized:

(y-2)(y-1)=0

and has the solutions:

y=1 or y=2

Thus the corresponding solutions for x are:

\ln(x)=1 and thus x=e

\ln(x)=2 and thus x=e^2

Both solutions lie in the domain and are valid.

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